先秦九州五服视野中的昭通境域——昭通政区的历史人文地理背景

Research on Chaotung's Administrative Divisions From the Perspective of Nine-States and Five-Clothing Political Regime in Pre-Qin Time

据《禹贡》所载,昭通在夏、商时期属梁州,位列五服之中的荒服区域。由于《禹贡》成书年代和记载内容受到诸多质疑,昭通政区的源头也一度失去了令人信服的文献基础;但现代考古证据却表明,最迟在商代,包括昭通在内的诸多西南方国、部落境域,因为与中原王朝发生了多方面的联系,故而进入了中原学者的视野。研究昭通政区的起源,《禹贡》所述先秦时代的华夏、四夷格局以及九州、五服制度等方面的历史价值和意义仍旧难以代替,并不能轻易否定。

According to ＂Yu Tribute＂ carries, Chaotung belonged to the Liang state in the Xia and Shang dynasty. The status was listed in WildResearch on Chaotung＇s Administrative Divisions From the Perspective of Nine-States and Five-Clothing Political Regime in Pre-Qin Timeclothing, which was one region＇s name of the FiveResearch on Chaotung＇ s Administrative Divisions From the Perspective of Nine-States and Five-Clothing Political Regime in Pre-Qin TimeClothing political regime of the ancient china. Because the writing times and the content of book ＂Yu Tribute＂ have Questioned by many scholars, the administrative divisions of Chaotung once had also lost the persuasive literature foundation. But the evidence of modern archaeology actually indicated that many Southwest country and tribe area which including Chaotung had had various contacting with the area of middle kingdom no later than the Shang Dynasty, therefore the area of Chaotung had already entered the mainstream scholar＇s research vision. Therefore, when we studies the origin of the administrative divisions of Chaotung, the concept such as Chinese civilization and FourResearch on Chaotung＇s Administrative Divisions From the Perspective of Nine-States and Five-Clothing Political Regime in Pre-Qin TimeBarbarer patterns as well as NineResearch on Chaotung＇s Administrative Divisions From the Perspective of Nine-States and Five-Clothing Political Regime in Pre-Qin TimeStates and FiveResearch on Chaotung＇s Administrative Divisions From the Perspective of Nine-States and Five-Clothing Political Regime in Pre-Qin TimeClothing political regime that described by ＂Yu Tribute＂ in preResearch on Chaotung＇s Administrative Divisions From the Perspective of Nine-States and Five-Clothing Political Regime in Pre-Qin TimeQin times would still has its historical values, and its significance also could not be easily denied.