2Ramachandran A, Mary S, Yamuna A, et al. High prevalence of diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors associated with urbanization in India. Diabetes Care, 2008,31:893-898.
3Yang W, Lu J, Weng J,et al. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med, 2010,362:1090-1101.
4Malcova H, Sumnik Z, Drevinek P, et al. Absence of breast feeding is associated with'the risk of type 1 diabetes: a casecontrol study in a population with rapidly increasing incidence. Eur J Pediatr,2006,165 : 114-119.
5Imagawa A, Hanafusa T, Miyagawa J, et al. A novel subtype of type 1 diabetes mellitus characterized by a rapid onset and an absence of diabetes-related antibodies. N Engl J Med ,2000:301-307.
6Imagawa A, Hanafusa T, Uehigata Y, et al. Fulminant type 1 diabetes:a nationwide survey in Japan. Diabetes Care,2003,26 : 2345 -2352.
7World Health Organization. Definition, diagnosis and classifications of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Report of a WHO consultation. Geneva: WHO, 1999.
8International Expert Committee. International Expert Committee report on the role of the A1C assay in the diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2009,32 : 1327-1334.
9American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care, 2010,33 ( Suppl 1 ) :S62-S69.
10World Health Organization. Health experts accept use of HbAlc for diagnosing diabetes. Geneva: WHO, 2011.
7Verge CF,Stenger D,Bonifacio E,et al.Combined use of autoantibodies (IA-2 autoantibody,GAD autoantibody,insulin autoantibody,cytoplasmic islet cell antibodies) in type 1 diabetes:Combinatorial Islet Autoantibody Workshop[J].Diabetes,1998,47(12):1857-1866.
8Wenzlau JM,Juhl K,Yu L,et al.The cation efflux transporter ZnT8(Slc30A8) is a major autoantigen in human type 1 diabetes[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,2007,104(43):17040-17045.
9Fukui M,Nakamura N,Nakano K,et al.Cellular immune response to GAD in type 1 diabetes with residual β cell function[J].Diabetes Care,1999,22(10):1758-1759.
10Pu LJ,Lu L,Xu XW, et al. Cardiovascular Diabetology . 2006