从《周易》视角看儒道会通

View of Combination of Confucianism and Taoism from Zhouyi

中国哲学素以儒、道互补而著称。儒、道两系均以《周易》为经典。《周易》以自身的特质和内蕴包含儒道发展的种子,含有容纳儒道的基因。《周易》古经是儒道同源的思想文本,《周易》传文使儒道会通真正实现,《周易》成为儒道共同的言说框架和思想场域,《周易》中奇偶符号、阴阳之道、天人合一等都为儒道会通提供了方法、载体、根据和视域,实现了儒道的兼收并蓄和圆融会通。

It is well noticed that there exists a phenomenon of mutual complementation between Confucianism and Daoism in the ancient Chinese realm of philosophy. Zhou Yi （ ＂Book of Changes＂ ） is regarded as classics by Confucianism and Daoism. Owing to its own intrinsic characteristics, Zhou Yi contains the seeds （gene） which develop into Confucianism and Taoism. The ancient Text of Zhouyi is the common text which Confucianism and Taoism originated from. The Commentaries of Zhouyi make Confucianism and Daoism combined truly. Zhouyi becomes a common framework for discussion and joint field for thinking. Such things as symbols, Yin ＆ Yang, combination of human beings and nature in Zhou Yi all have provided methods, media, basis and thinking for the combination between Confucianism and Daoism, and they also helped to realize the mix and combination of Confucianism and Taoism.