西部资源型城市转型与可持续发展的战略途径

Transition of West Resource-style Cities and Strategic Path for Sustainable Development

随着主体资源的逐渐枯竭,西部资源型城市的转型迫在眉睫,但城市经济发展不协调、生态环境破坏严重、城市基础薄弱、区域创新能力较弱以及社会民生问题等严重阻碍着其转型与可持续发展。根据资源型城市发展的一般规律,并借鉴国外资源型城市转型发展的主要模式,应科学规划资源型城市的发展,建立和完善有关法规体系和专门的组织机构,改善投资环境以吸引外来投资,重视就业并加强职业培训,制定优惠政策以扶持资源型城市转型发展。资源型城市的转型是一项系统工程,其路径包括产业转型、企业转型、政府转型和体制转型。

With gradually exhausting of main resources, the transition of west resource-style cities is urgent, however, the transition and sustainable development of west resource-style cities are seriously impeded by inharmonious development of urban economy, serious ecological environment breakdown, weak urban infrastructure, insufficient regional innovation ability, and social and democratic problems and so on. According to general law of resource-style city development, and by learning from foreign main mode of transition and development of resource-style cities, the west region of China should scientifically plan resource-style city development, establish and complete the related law system and specific organization agencies, improve investment environment to attract foreign investment, emphasize employment and consolidate employment training, and make preferential policies for supporting the transition of resource- style cities. The transition of resource-style cities is a systematic engineering, and the transition path includes industrial transition, enterprise transition, governmental transition and system transition.