贫困大学生的逆境商与成就动机

Adversity quotient and achievement motivation of college students in poverty

目的:探讨贫困大学生逆境商与成就动机的特点及相互关系。方法:采用方便取样,选取受"广东潮人海外联谊会"资助的贫困大学生201名;利用"跨校联选课"的上课时间选取非贫困大学生196名。用逆境商(AQ)量表和成就动机(AM)量表进行测量。结果:贫困大学生的AQ量表总分及控制、忍耐、归因因子分和AM量表的追求成功动机、成就动机得分均高于非贫困大学生,但AM量表的避免失败动机得分低于贫困大学生(均P<0.01);男性贫困大学生(n=94)成就动机得分高于女性贫困大学生(n=107),而避免失败因子分低于女性贫困大学生(均P<0.05),AQ得分则没有性别差异(P>0.05);贫困生追求成功因子分、成就动机得分与逆境商得分呈正相关(r=0.19～0.34,P<0.01),而避免失败因子分与逆境商得分呈负相关(r=-0.37,P<0.001)。结论:贫困大学生在逆境商、成就动机上表现出了积极的一面,并且两者关系密切。

Objective： To explore the relationship between adversity quotient and achievement motivation in college students in poverty. Methods： By using convenience sampling, 201 college students in poverty who were subsidized by Guangdong Chaoshan Overseas Friendship Association and 196 ordinary college students were selected. They were assessed with the Adversity Quotient Inventory （AQI） and Achievement Motivation Inventory （AMI）. Results： Compared to the ordinary college students, the college students in poverty gained higher total scores and subscores of control, endurance, and attribution of AQI, and higher scores of motivation to succeed and achievement motivation of AMI, while lower scores of motivation to avoid failure of AMI （ Ps 〈 0. 01 ）. The a- chievement motivation scores of AMI were higher in males college students in poverty than the females, while the scores of motivation to avoid failure was lower （P 〈0. 05）. There was no difference between males and females in scores of AQI （P 〉0. 05）. The AQI total score was positively correlated with the scores of motivation to succeed and achievement motivation （r = 0. 19 -0. 34, Ps 〈 0.01 ）, while negatively correlated with the score of motivation to avoid failure （r = -0. 37, P 〈 0. 01）. Conclusion： College students in poverty have good adversity quotient and achievement motivation, which are closely correlated each other.