《蒙古、安多与死城哈喇浩特》序——彼·库·科兹洛夫及其第六次中国西部考察

Xu ofMongolia,Ando and Dead City of Halahot —Kozlov and his Sixth Exploration of the West of China

俄国考察家彼·库·柯兹洛夫一生中先后七次深入中国西部地区考察探险,留下了多种考察著作与论文。他的第六次考察历时近两年,对我国蒙古西部和青海、甘肃民族地区的自然生态环境、民族社会生活进行了深入考察,对西夏遗址额济纳黑城进行了两次发掘,掠去了大批西夏文物和文书,为俄国西夏学的兴起奠定了基础。本文依据柯兹洛夫第六次考察的考察记《蒙古、安多和死城哈喇浩特》及其它相关资料,对柯兹洛夫的考察活动进行了比较全面的介绍和评述。

Russian explorer explored the west of China seven times in his life, leaving us many works and papers on his exploration. His sixth exploration lasted for nearly two years, during which he made profound explorations of natural ecological environment and ethnic social life in the west of Mongolia, Qinghai, ethnic area of Gansu. He also made two excavations of relics of the Western Xia, Ejina Black City, looting a lot of cultural relics and papers of the Western Xia, which laid the foundation for the rise of Russign Tangutology. In this paper, the author based on writing notes of his sixth exploration Mongolia, Ando and Dead City of Halahot and other relevant material, made a relatively full introduction and review of his exploration.