“政治惊扰”与“市场窄化”:传统文化资源现代性转型的结构性困境——基于钧窑历史变迁的政治经济学分析(二)

"Political trouble"and "market narrowing":the structural difficulty in the modern transformation of traditional culture resources

"政治惊扰-市场窄化"的逻辑或机制,深刻地渗透、贯穿于整个传统文化产业体系之中,构成了中国传统文化资源现代性转型的结构性障碍或困境。以"政治惊扰-市场窄化"的概念框架研究钧窑创烧以降到1970年代末市场化转型前后的发展历史,可以看出政治、市场对钧瓷技艺、手工艺人及整个钧瓷文化产业发展的社会性挤压,也能感受到其强大的正面积极功用。只有通过对更多"传统文化资源"现代性转换个案的充分"经验分析",才能从学术理论角度更恰当地定位"政治惊扰"和"市场窄化"的适切边界,并使其成为革故鼎新的现代化动力源泉。

Due to the impenatration of the logic or mechanism of ＂political trouble—market narrowing＂into the overall system of the traditional culture industry,the modern transformation of Chinese traditional culture resources is faced with structural difficulty.From the creative and successful burning of Jun porcelain under the guidance of＂political trouble-market narrowing＂,we can see that Jun porcelain craft,handicraftsmen and the development of Jun porcelain culture industry are socially pressed by politics and market which in turn produce great positive effects on Jun porcelain culture industry.Only through more study on the cases of the modern transformation of traditional culture resources can we set the proper boundary point of＂political trouble＂and＂market narrowing＂so as to make it the motive of innovation.