医学和医学教育的叙事革命:后现代“生命文化”视角

Narrative Turn in Medical Study and Medical Education:the Postmodern Biocultural Perspective

作为后现代"生命文化"视角下的主要议题,疾病叙事、叙事治疗以及叙事医学的兴起是对"生命医学"模式重视疾病、漠视人性的反抗。叙事取向的医学理念,这一原始主义与先锋精神的文化结合体,建立在后现代哲思和社会建构理论基础上,是疾病叙事阅读治疗和创作治疗在临床和教学上的实践。

Narrative is an essential part of medicine. The emergence of ＂illness narrative＂ is the humanistic efforts to resist the biomedical pattern, which emphasizes the illness cure while neglecting patient care and embrace the biocultural model. Narrative--oriented medical perception is an urge of primitivism under postmodern perspective and it is an artistic science applied to education and clinical practice through bibliotherapy and graphotherapy.