论国际法之“人类共同利益”原则

On the Principle of "the Common Interests of Mankind" in International Law

"人类共同利益"诞生于人类存在之初,但"人类共同继承财产"概念的提出,才标志着维护人类共同利益的国际法观念正式形成。随着全球化程度逐渐加深,"人类共同利益"日益凸显。"全球公域"、"人类共同关切事项"、"世界遗产"使"人类共同利益"观念深入到国际法的各领域。"人类共同利益"已在诸多国际条约中有所体现,且已具备强行法性质,符合国际法基本原则的构成要件,应成为国际法的基本原则。

The concept of ＂the common interests of mankind＂ was generated in the beginning of human existence.But it did not mark the conception of safeguarding the common interests of mankind in international law until the concept＂common heritage of mankind＂was proposed.With the deepening of globalization,＂common interests of mankind＂gradually appear.＂Global concerns＂,＂common human concerns＂,＂world heritage＂make the concept of＂common interests of mankind＂more and more important in many fields of international law.＂Common interests of mankind＂,which have the nature of jus cogens,have been found in many treaties of international law,and it conforms the requirement of being a basic principle of international law and thus ought to be a basic principle of international law.