乡村旅游发展的居民社区参与影响因素研究

Study on Influence Factors of Community Participation in Rural Tourism

社区参与是乡村旅游业可持续发展的动力机制之一,多种因素对社区充分参与产生了影响。通过对宏村等四个乡村旅游地的实证研究表明,文化归属、利益分配、效益认同、组织需求、政策支持、参与能力等六个因素是居民参与的主要影响因素,文化归属感是居民社区参与的首要影响因素;乡村旅游经营管理者应从制度上肃清障碍、提供合理的参与渠道、开展必要的居民培训,居民要加强自身文化知识和技能的培养,提升参与能力。

Local participation was the impetus of sustainable development in rural tourism. Several factors affected the process d local partieipation in rural tourism, This paper diseovered that the central factors included cultural belonging, distribution of profit,identity to benefit, organiational demand, policy support, participation ability, through investigation with quostionnaire in four village destination in south of Anhui. The organization and people engaged in rural tourism operation and management, should eliminate obstacles, provided reosonable participation chanrmls,and conducted nocessary residents training,residents should strengthen the own culture,knowledge and technical skills,to advance ability in rural tourism.