贫困大学生主观幸福感的调查研究

A Survey of Subjective Well-Being of Impoverished University Students

为了解贫困大学生群体的主观幸福感水平,并探讨其在人口学变量上的差异,采用广泛使用的《总体幸福感量表》对福州大学贫困学生进行整群随机调查,发现贫困大学生主观幸福感存在着性别、生源地和年级上的差异。在贫困大学生中,男生的主观幸福感明显要低于女生,且城镇学生幸福感明显高于农村学生;另外,大一、大二、大三学生的主观幸福感明显要高于大四贫困生的水平,但大一、大二和大三年级之间无明显差异。

To evaluate the subjective well - being of college students, the paper used the subjective well - being ques- tionnaire to evaluate the subjective well- being of 242 university students. The result demonstrated that these students bear striking differences on gender, students＇ hometown and grades. Specifically, the level of subjective well -being of college students who come from villages of is clearly lower than students from cities. At last, we also founded that the level of subjective well - being of gradel, grade2 and grade3 students is significantly higher than grade4 students, but there is no significant difference among gradel, grade2 and grade3 students on the level of subjective well - being.