包容性增长的印度模式及其对中国的启示

The Indian Mode of Inclusive Growth and Its Implications for China

包容性增长作为一种新的经济社会发展理论,旨在坚持发展经济,坚持社会公平正义,坚持以人为本,让经济全球化和经济发展成果通过扶贫政策、扩大生产性就业领域、提高人力资源能力和社会保障能力等途径,惠及所有国家和地区、惠及所有人群。本文分析了包容性增长理论诞生的背景,归纳了其概念的内涵,总结了印度实施包容性增长的主要做法,并以此为借鉴,提出了中国实施包容性增长的基本路径。这对当今我国正在编制的国民经济十二五规划,促进经济社会包容性、可持续、平衡的发展具有重要现实意义。

Inclusive growth, as a new theory of economic and social development, aims to focus on economic development, social fairness and justice, as well as people-oriented policy, so as to benefit all the countries, regions and people from the achievement of economic globalization and economic development by the implementation of poverty reduction policies and expansion of productive employment, improving human resources and social security capabilities. This paper analyzes the background and contents of inclusive growth theory, summarizes the main approaches to implement inclusive growth in India, and puts forward the basic ways for China to implement the theory of inclusive growth, which is of great practical significance to promote economic inclusion, sustainable and balanced development within the Twelfth Five-Year Plan.