论王阳明的“仁”“诈”辩证统一思想

Wang Yangming's Thought of Dialectical Unity on "Benevolence" and "Fraud"

明代军事史上,文人将兵是一个重要现象,这一现象极大地推进了自先秦以来就存在的兵儒融合的进程。在此过程中大批儒将做出了卓越贡献,王阳明就是其中之一。王阳明在其一生中始终把儒家思想奉为圭臬,但其用兵实践中又屡以兵家思想胜敌。他很好地把握了兵儒冲突的核心:"诈"与"仁"的关系问题,从儒家思想中吸取"仁"的精华,从兵家理论中领会"诈"的实在,区分二者的适用范围,以"仁"为体,以"诈"为用,切实做到了兵儒合一,使儒家思想和兵家思想在他的军事实践中得以融合和体现。

In the military history of the Ming Dynasty, the coexistence of literati and generals is an important phenomenon that has greatly advanced the convergence of literati and generals since the pre-Qin period. In this process a large number of literati made an outstanding contribution,Wang is one of whom. Wang Yangming,in his life,always regarded Confucian thought as a model, but in practice, he defeated the enemy repeatedly with military strategists thought because he has a good grasp of the core of the conflicts between literati and generals：the relation of fraud with benevolence. He drew the essence from the Confucian ＂benevolence＂ and came to understand the theory of ＂fraud＂ from the military strategists to distinguish the application range between the two so that the convergence of literati and generals is achieved,making the Confucian thoughts and military strategic thoughts embedded in his military practice.