写心指向下的体制重构——论清代文言小说《扬州梦》

Conformation Construction under the Writing Psychology——On the Classical Novel Dream of Yangzhou

《扬州梦》是清代一部独具风格的文言小说,以叙述扬州风土人情世态、妓女士人情爱琐事为主。作者晚清文学家周伯义是被推为人师的博学名儒,但《扬州梦》背离了其正统、严谨的整体创作风尚,拥有较强的主体意识,真实书写心灵,集中体现在自娱与自我实现,爱恋、思念与怀念,醒悟、追悔与劝戒,潜藏难言的心理等方面,细致展现了文士心路历程。在写心指向下,《扬州梦》集古代文言小说体制之大全,包含志怪、传奇、志人、杂俎成分,同时还吸收了传统诗歌、词赋等体裁,在晚清同类小说中具有鲜明的代表性。

Dream of Yangzhou is a classical novel of the Late Qing Dynasty, mainly recording folk custom of Yangzhou and loving affairs of prostitutes and scholar. Its writer Zhou Bo-yi is a famous Confucianist. The writing psychology of Dream of Yangzhou is complex, mainly reflect these aspects： self recreation and realization ; loving, missing and yearning; awaking, regretting and advising; the hiding psychology. Under the writing psychology, Dream of Yangzhou is a complete collection of Chinese classical novel system. It contains a collection which records the weird, occult and mysterious and legends. At the same time, it＇s a collection of novel which absorbs the styles of Chinese traditional poems, Ci and Fu and classical Prose.