隧道工程施工监测信息管理系统研究现状与发展趋势

Current situation and developing trend of monitoring information management system for tunneling construction

通过总结目前隧道工程施工监测信息管理系统(TC-MIMS)的研究现状,说明TC-MIMS的发展与数据库、GIS、网络和可视化等计算机信息技术密不可分,提出监测管理工作应以"信息为中心"的原则,并给出一个TC-MIMS的完整功能结构框架体系图。同时,分析了当前TC-MIMS存在诸如信息预测可靠性与系统实用性等突出问题,指出TC-MIMS在加强不同层次实用系统研发的同时,基于真三维可视化、虚拟现实技术的多源监测信息综合集成图形平台系统与移动终端的应用开发是未来的主要技术发展趋势。

The situation of monitoring information management system for tunneling construction（TC-MIMS） is summarized and it is concluded that the development of TC-MIS depends largely on the computer information technology of database,GIS,Internet and visualization.The principle of monitoring center around information was put forward and an integrated functional configuration system was established by block diagram.Some key problems for the engineering application of TC-MIMS were stated such as low predictive reliability and poor system practicability.In the future,the application system with different levels should be developed with much effort and the development of visual information integration platform for TC-MIMS with high level should be based on the technology of 3D visualization,Virtual Reality and mobile terminal.