35例医疗纠纷的司法鉴定分析

Forensic evaluation of 35 cases of medical disputes

目的研究医疗纠纷的产生原因、特点及新趋势,为医疗机构及医务人员防范医疗纠纷提供参考。方法对2010年1～10月在重庆市法庭科学司法鉴定所进行司法鉴定的35例医疗纠纷案例进行回顾性分析。结果发生医疗纠纷的医院以区、县医院为多见;发生医疗纠纷的主要原因:医疗技术缺陷、医院管理缺陷及医患沟通缺陷等。结论规范医疗行为、提高医务人员综合素质、加强医患沟通能力、提高风险意识是防范医疗纠纷重要措施。

Objective To study the cause,characteristics and new trends of medical disputes and provide reference for medical institutes and staffs to prevent the occurrence of medical disputes.Methods 35 cases of medical disputes subjected to expert testimony at Chongqing Institute of Forensic Science Expert Testimony from January to October 2010 were analyzed retrospectively.Results Medical disputes were more common in district and county hospitals.The main causes of medical disputes were defects of medical technology,hospital management and physician-patient communication.Conclusion Standardizing medical practices,improving comprehensive quality of medical staffs,enhancing skills of physician-patient communication and increasing risk awareness are important measures to prevent medical disputes.