鄱阳湖生态经济区农业优势产业布局研究

Distribution of Agricultural Advantage Industries in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone

鄱阳湖生态经济区是江西省最重要的农产品产区,分析区域农业产业优势可为鄱阳湖生态经济区区域农业产业结构调整和相关政策制定提供参考。利用区位法(LQ)对鄱阳湖生态经济区农业及内部各行业(种植业、牧业、林业和渔业)进行分析,结果表明,鄱阳湖生态经济区种植业、牧业、渔业在全省范围内具有比较优势,除南昌、九江、鹰潭3个市区外,大部分县(市、区)的农业在全省范围内具有比较优势;以鄱阳湖生态经济区为背景区域,通过区位商比较阐明了鄱阳湖生态经济区各个县(市、区)农业优势所在。根据农业区位商的结果,结合鄱阳湖生态经济区区域农业产业基础和发展态势,提出鄱阳湖生态经济区农业优势产业布局,即:种植业优势布局(包括优质粮食、油料、棉花素菜等生产基地)、林业优势产业布局(包括果业和茶叶种植基地)、牧业优势产业布局(包括生猪养殖、肉牛和水禽养殖基地)和渔业优势产业,并提出了相关发展对策建议。

Poyang lake ecological economic zone （PLEEZ） is the most important agricultural production area in Jiangxi province. Analyzing the advantages of regional agriculture will provide reference for policy making in developing effective ecological agriculture in this area, An analysis of agriculture, crop production, animal production and fishing industries in PLEEZ by using LQ reveals that its crop production, animal husbandry and fishery enjoy comparative advantages in the whole province; except in Nanchang, Jiujiang, and Yingtan, the agriculture of most counties boasts comparative advantage in the whole province. Moreover, within PLEEZ, the advantage industries in the counties are also revealed in the analysis. Based on the result of LQ and combining the agricultural industry basis and development situation of this area, we come up with a distribution of agricultural advantage industries in PLEEZ, namely, crop production （ including high - quality crop, oil-bearing crop, cotton and vegetable production base ）, forestry （ including fruit and tea leaf production base）, animal production （swine, beef cattle and water fowl production base）, and fishery. Finally, some countermeasures are given.