论日本自卫队海外派遣与相关法律体系建设

An Analysis of Japan's Overseas Dispatch of Self-defense Forces and the Enactment of Related Law System

日本于1991年4月开始了自卫队海外派遣活动。自此,一系列相关法案也相继出台。通过对单一法案与其修正案之间的纵向对比和各法案之间的横向对比,可以发现,自卫队海外派遣正表现出以下三个趋势:不断放宽武器使用限制;不断碰触"集体自卫权"问题;不断减弱国会制约能力。在此基础上日本政府也展开了关于制定"永久性海外派遣法律"的讨论。日本积极活跃的海外军事行动已给中国造成一定威胁。

Japan started to deploy Self-defense Forces beyond its homeland in April,1991.Since then,a series of relevant bills have been proposed and adopted.Through a vertical comparison of the primary bills and their amendments,and a horizontal comparison of different parallel bills,we can find that Japan has been gradually validating its overseas dispatch.Such intention is especially manifested in the following three aspects: gradually loosening the restriction of weapon usage;constantly coming up to the issue of 'right of collective self-defense';and continually weakening the power of the Diet.Moreover,the Japanese government has organized widespread discussions about enacting permanent laws for overseas dispatch.In conclusion,Japan's active military operations overseas have threatened the security of China to some degree.