遵义市2004-2010年梅毒疫情分析

Analysis on the epidemic status of syphilis in Zunyi city during 2004 to 2010

目的了解遵义市梅毒疫情流行病学特征,为预防及控制梅毒流行提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法和电子表格Excel对遵义市2004-2010年疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2004-2010年遵义市梅毒发病率快速增长,发病率从2004年的2.82/10万上升至2010年的20.30/10万,报病数在乙类传染病中的位次从2004年的第10位上升至2010年的第3位。发病主要集中在红花岗区、遵义县、汇川区、仁怀市;年龄主要集中在20～44岁性活跃期青壮年,职业主要为农民、家务及待业,分型以隐性和Ⅰ期为主,占88.47%。结论遵义市梅毒发病率逐年上升,态势严峻,需加大加强对性病疫情管理的力度、规范医疗机构的诊断与报告。

Objective To understand the epidemiologic features of syphilis in Zunyi city,and provide scientific basis for prevention and control its prevalence.Method Descriptive epidemiological methods was used for analyzing the epidemic data of Zunyi in the past 7 years.Results During 2004 to 2010,the incidence rate of syphilis increased rapidly,it rose from 2.82/100 000 in 2004 to 20.30/100 000 of 2010.In 2004,the reported cases of syphilis in B category infectious disease at the order of tenth place and rose to the third in 2010.The cases mainly concentrated in Honghuagang,Zunyi County,Huichuan,and Renhuai,most patients were at the age of 20 to 44,that time was the sex active phase,the main occupations were farmers,houseworkers and unemployed people.Clinical typing main were recessiveness and stageⅠ,which accounted for 88.47%.Conclusions Syphilis incidence increased year by year,and the situation was grim too,so we should strengthen the management of STD and standard medical diagnosis and reporting.