国家图书馆馆藏方志来源与书目编次

Origins and Catalogue Arrangements of the Local Records Collection in the National Library

国家图书馆馆藏旧方志近7000种、12万余册,约占全部存世旧志的80%左右。其来源主要有清内阁大库拨交、国子监移藏、北海图书馆并入、民国教育部征集、坊间购得、各地捐赠等渠道,目前仍在不断收集中。国家图书馆具有编修方志书目的良好传统,较有代表性的书目有:《清学部图书馆方志目》《国立北平图书馆方志目录》《中国地方志综录》《中国地方志联合目录》《北京图书馆普通古籍总目·地志门》《地方志·书目文献丛刊》等,并涌现出以缪荃孙、袁同礼、谭其骧、朱士嘉、冯宝琳等为代表的一批海内外知名方志、目录学专家学者,对馆藏古籍的保护、整理、开发和利用作出很大贡献。

The old local records collection in the National Library amounts to nearly 7000 kinds in 120,000 volumes,taking up about 80% of all exiting old local records.It origins mainly include means and channels such as transfer from the Qing Dynasty Cabinet Archival Repository,handing over from the Imperial Academy,absorption from Beihai Library,gatherings by the Republican Period Ministry of Education,acquisitions from unofficial channels,and donations from various places.Currently the collection is still under ongoing gathering and improvement.The National Library has a good tradition of compiling local records catalogues.Some of the more representative ones are:Local Records Catalogue at the Qing Dynasty Ministry of Education Library,Local Records Catalogue at the National Library of Peking,Comprehensive Catalogue of China Local Records,Combined Catalogue of China Local Records,Complete Catalogue of Ordinary Ancient Publications in Beijing Library·Local Records Branch,and Local Records·Bibliography and Literature Series.And there emerged a large number of local records and bibliographical scholars renowned at home and abroad,with such representatives as Liao Quansun,Yuan Tongli,Tan Qixiang,Zhu Shijia,and Feng Baoling.They made great contributions to the protection,sorting,exploration and utilization of the ancient publications collection at the National Library.