道德判断测验在中国的研究综述

An Overview of Moral Judgment Test in China

道德判断测验(MJT)是德国著名心理学家林德开发的适合于研究儿童青少年道德判断能力的国际性测量指标。我国改革开放30多年来,一些学者在道德判断能力研究方面取得了一些积极的成果,尽管其中很多研究不是运用MJT,但这些研究结果反映了中国儿童青少年的基本道德判断能力。运用MJT在中国所做的研究也得出了一些具有启发意义的研究成果。研究成果不断增多、研究范围和对象不断扩大、研究角度多样、研究方法丰富,但研究的系统性不够,研究的深度和科学性有待加强。

Moral judgment test is an internationally appreciated psychological measurement indicator developed by German psychologist,Professor Georg Lind,which could be used to test the moral judgment competency of children and adolescents.In recent 30 years,Chinese scholars have achieved some positive results in the research of moral judgment abilities.Although many of them are not the research that uses MJT,the findings reflect the fundamental abilities of moral judgment of the Chinese children and adolescents.The research that uses MJT also finds some results with much enlightenment.The researches increases,its methods become richer,and its research scope expands,but the systematic researches are lack and the researches with deep thoughts and scientific methodology need to be strengthened.