蜜环菌漆酶对蒽醌类染料的脱色条件优化

Optimization on Decoloration Conditions of Anthraquinone Dyes by Laccase from Amillariella mellea

利用蜜环菌发酵所得的漆酶,直接对印染工业中常见的两种蒽醌类染料活性艳蓝KN-R和活性艳蓝X-BR进行催化脱色实验,得出了最佳脱色条件.结果表明,活性艳蓝KN-R最适脱色温度为30℃,最适染料浓度为80 mg.L-1,最适酶量为0.25U.mL-1,最适pH值为5,在最优条件下活性艳蓝KN-R最高脱色率达90%以上.活性艳蓝X-BR的最适脱色温度为30℃,最适染料浓度为50 mg.L-1,最适酶量为0.5 U.mL-1,最适pH值为4,在最优条件下活性艳蓝X-BR最高脱色率达70%以上.本研究利用蜜环菌粗漆酶液直接对印染工业中常见蒽醌类染料进行脱色,结果表明蜜环菌粗漆酶液具有良好的脱色效果,蜜环菌漆酶在印染工业染料废水脱色方面具有潜在的应用价值.

Laccase extracted from the Amillariella mellea fermentation catalytic decolored on two common anthraquinone dyes： Reactive Brilliant Blue KN-R and Reactive Brilliant Blue X-BR which is broadly used in the printing and dyeing industry and obtained the optimal catalytic decolorizing conditions.The results showed that optimum temperature of Reactive Brilliant Blue KN-R decolorization was 30℃,the optimum dye concentrations was 80 mg·L-1,the optimum enzyme dosage was 0.25 U·mL-1,and the optimum pH was 5.Under this optimal conditions,the maximum decolorization rate of Reactive Brilliant Blue KN-R was over 90%.The optimum temperature Reactive Brilliant Blue X-BR decolorization was 30℃,the optimum dye concentrations was 50 mg·L-1,the optimum enzyme dosage was 0.5 U·mL-1,and the optimum was pH 4.Under the optimal conditions,the maximum decolorization rate of Reactive Brilliant Blue X-BR was over 70%.The decolorization on the two common industrial dyes by crude enzyme from Amillariella mellea fermentation obtained a good results.The results indicated that the decoloration on anthraquinone dyes by laccase from Amillariella mellea has a potential value in the printing and dyeing industry.