期刊文献+

生物质水蒸气气化制氢模拟研究 被引量:7

Simulation study of biomass steam gasification for hydrogen production
下载PDF
导出
摘要 利用ASPEN PLUS软件建立了生物质水蒸气气化制氢模型,对各种影响因素进行了深入分析。结果表明:随着碳转化率的增加,H2浓度略有降低,H2产量大幅增加,在碳转化率为1时达到最大值142.54 g/kg;随着水蒸气/生物质质量比的增加,H2浓度和产量大幅增加,而后趋于稳定,水蒸气/生物质质量比取2比较适宜。适当的升温和低压对制备H2有利,在加压条件下,H2浓度与产量达到最大值的温度升高。 In order to study biomass steam gasification for hydrogen production furtherly, a gasification model was built using ASPEN PLUS, and the effects of various factors on gasification characteristics were analyzed. The results showed that, as carbon conversion rate increased, the hydro- gen concentration decreased slightly, the hydrogen production increased greatly and it got a maxi- mum value of 142.54 g/kg at carbon conversion rate of 1. As mass ratio of steam to biomass in- creased, the concentration and production of hydrogen firstly increased greatly then got steady, and the suitable value of mass ratio of steam to biomass is 2. Appropriate temperature rising and low pressure is beneficial for hydrogen production, and under pressurized conditions, the temperature increased when the concentration and production of hydrogen reached maximum
出处 《可再生能源》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第2期58-61,共4页 Renewable Energy Resources
基金 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(“973”计划)(2007CB210202) 国家自然科学基金项目(50806027,50930006) 华中科技大学研究生科技创新基金项目(HF-07-17-2010-121)
关键词 生物质 水蒸气气化 ASPEN PLUS biomass steam gasification hydrogen ASPEN PLUS
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

  • 1CLARK W W,RIFKIN J,O'CONNOR T,et al. Hydro- gen energy stations: along the roadside to the hydrogen economy [J]. Utilities Policy, 2005,13 ( 1 ) : 41-50.
  • 2KALINCI Y, HEPBASLI A, DINCER I. Biomass-based hydrogen production: A review and analysis [J]. Inter- national Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2009,34 (21) :8799-8817.
  • 3BALAT H,KIRTAY E. Hydrogen from biomass - present scenario and future prospects [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2010,35 (14) : 7416-7426.
  • 4TANKSALE A, BELTRAMINI J N, LUG M. A review of catalytic hydrogen production processes from biomass [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2010,14(1) : 166-182.
  • 5SAXENA R C,SEAL D,KUMAR S,et al. Thermo- chemical routes for hydrogen rich gas from biomass: A review [J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Re- views,2008,12(7) : 1909-1927.
  • 6COHCE M K,DINCER I, ROSEN M A. Thermodynam- ic analysis of hydrogen production from biomass gasifi- cation [J].International Journal of Hydrogen Ener- gy, 2010,35 (10) : 4970-4980.
  • 7CZERNIK S, EVANS R, FRENCH R. Hydrogen from biomass-production by steam reforming of biomass pyrol- ysis oil [J]. Catalysis Today,2007,129(3-4) :265-268.
  • 8LV P, YUAN Z, MA L, et al. Hydrogen-rich gas pro- duction from biomass air and oxygen/steam gasification in a downdraft gasifier[J].Renewable Energy,2007,32 (13) :2173-2185.

同被引文献67

  • 1张建社,郭庆杰.流化床生物质CO_2催化气化模拟分析[J].化工进展,2011,30(S1):816-821. 被引量:4
  • 2王立群,陈兆生.生物质气化制备燃气过程的[火用]分析[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(S1):143-148. 被引量:4
  • 3汪洋,代正华,于广锁,于遵宏.运用Gibbs自由能最小化方法模拟气流床煤气化炉[J].煤炭转化,2004,27(4):27-33. 被引量:87
  • 4Matsumoto K, Takeno K, Ichinose T, et al. Gasification reaction kinetics on biomass char obtainedas a by-product of gasification in an entrained-flow gasifier with steam and oxygen at 900-1000C [J]. Fuel, 2009, 88(3). 519-527.
  • 5Gordillo G, Annamalai K. Adiabatic fixed bed gasification of dairy biomass with air and steam[J]. Fuel, 2010, 89(2): 384-391.
  • 6Hu Guoxin, Huang Hao, Li Yanhong. Hydrogen-rich gasproduction from pyrolysis of biomass in an autogenerated steam atmosphere[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2009, 23(3): 1748-1753.
  • 7Wei L G, Xu S P, Zhang L, et al. Steam gasification of biomass for hydrogen-rich gas in a free-fall reactor [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2007, 32(1): 24-31.
  • 8Yan F, Luo S Y, Hu Z Q, et al. Hydrogen-rich gas production by steam gasification of char from biomass fast pyrolysis in a fixed-bed reactor: Influence of temperature and steam on hydrogen yield and syngas composition [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2010, 101(14): 5633-5637.
  • 9张玉,董艽,翟明,等.两段式生物质旋风高温热解气化炉:中国,201110094281[P],2013.9,11.
  • 10Doherty W, Reynolds A, Kennedy D. The effect of air preheating in a biomass CFB gasifier using ASPEN Plus simulation[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2009, 33(9): 1158-1167.

引证文献7

二级引证文献29

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部