论小说叙事中的“摇摆”

On the "ups and downs" in the Narrative of Novels

"摇摆"是小说的动力所在。小说作为一种不确定性的"存在",而"存在"自身的边缘性、断裂性、易变性、非理性、个人性等内涵,使"摇摆"成为小说家建构小说时必不可少的叙事策略。"摇摆"在小说情节、人物、主题等叙事中的表现为曲线、否定、循环等形式。"摇摆"在小说叙事中运用的终极性目的是揭示人性。

The ＂ups and downs＂ of a story is the motive power of a novel.Novel is a kind of ＂existence＂ with its own uncertainty,marginality,division,mutability,irrationality,and individuality,which make the ＂ups and downs＂ as a vital constructive strategy by novelists.The ＂ups and downs＂ is presented as twists,negations and circulations,etc in the narration of the plots,figures and themes of a novel.The ultimate aim of applying the ＂ups and downs＂ in a novel is to reveal the human nature.