运用马斯洛需要层次论解读子宫全切患者的需求

Requirement of total hysterectomy patients explained by Maslow's hierarchy of needs

子宫是女性的一个重要生殖器官,对于性和更广意义上的女性特征都起着表明女性身份的作用。然而,女性患者由于子宫肌瘤、宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌等疾病,有时需行子宫全切术进行治疗,但子宫全切术会给患者带来生理和心理上的压力。本文运用马斯洛需要层次论,将子宫全切患者的需求进行多层次分析,使护理人员能够更好地了解并尽可能地满足患者的各种需求,从而提高护理质量。

Uterus was an important generative organ of women,it played a role in indicating female identity in the aspects of intercourse and female characteristics to some extent.However,sometimes female patients had to perform an operation of total hysterectomy because of some diseases hysteromyoma,cervical carcinoma,endometrial carcinoma and so on.But patients under total hysterectomy usually suffered physical or psychological stress.The multi-level needs of total hysterectomy patients was analyzed by Maslow＇s hierarchy of needs to help nurses understand and try their best to meet patients＇ demands better for the improvement of nursing quality.