鲁迅与启蒙及启蒙与文学关系的再思考

Rethinking about LU Xun and Enlightenment & Relationship between Literature and Enlightenment

沿着启蒙个体生命本位的思维脉络,梳理鲁迅对启蒙怀疑与反思的矛盾历程,阐释启蒙终极指向生命自由旨在实现"生命回归"的精神内核;从生命存在的"自我中心"的困境和中国历史文化沉积造成的生命个体本位缺失两方面,探讨启蒙在中国的道路艰难与漫长的根本原因;同时分析启蒙与文学的深度契合关系,以及鲁迅的文学超越启蒙性界定的丰富意蕴。

Along the thinking context about the standard of individual life of the enlightenment, contradictory course of LU Xun＇s suspicion and reflection towards the enlightenment were interpretated. It is explained that the enlightenment＇s ultimate point is life freedom, and the enlightenment＇s spiritual core is to achieve ＂life regression＂. By discussion of the egocentric plight of the existence of life and the sedimentary history and culture which results in the missing of the standard of individual life, this article researches the root causes of difficulty and long road of the enlightenment in China were discussed. Simultaneously the deep fit relations between literature and Enlightenment and the rich meaning of LU Xun＇s literature beyond enlightenment were analyzed.