自然与社会因素对传疟媒介按蚊生态习性的影响

The impact of natural and social factors on malaria vector ecology

疟疾广泛流行,严重危害人类健康,不仅造成沉重的疾病负担,而且产生严重的政治、经济和社会影响。研究认为,自然和社会因素可对媒介按蚊的生态习性产生一定程度的影响。现就气候变化、自然灾害等自然因素,杀虫剂滥用、水体污染、快速城市化、开垦荒地、滥伐森林、水库建设与耕作制度改变等社会因素对媒介按蚊生态习性的影响研究和发现进行综述,以便为全球消除疟疾目标顺利实现采取更具针对性的媒介按蚊防控策略和措施。

Malaria is a globally prevalent vector-borne disease,causes great physical and mental suffering,with serious social and economic impacts on the world.Studies suggested that both natural and social factors have an impact on the ecology of Anopheles mosquitoes.This paper reviewed the possible impact of natural factors,such as global climate change,natural disasters,and social factors including insecticide abuse,water pollution,rapid urbanization,land reclamation,deforestation,reservoir construction,and farming practices on the ecology of Anopheles mosquitoes in order to target vector control measures and adopt robust malaria elimination strategies.