心理护理干预对重度有机磷中毒患者疗效观察

Clinical efficacy of psychological nursing on severe organophosphorus poisoning

目的:探讨心理护理干预对重度有机磷中毒患者的护理影响。方法:选择本院2008年3月～2011年3月重度有机磷中毒患者60例,将上述患者分为观察组和对照组。两组患者均给予有机磷中毒临床常规救治。对照组采用常规有机磷中毒护理措施。观察组在对照组护理基础上实施心理护理干预。观察两组患者治疗依从性;每天测定两组患者胆碱酯酶活性,记录胆碱酯酶活性恢复时间;记录两组患者住院时间。结果:观察组依从性好与较好所占比例与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组胆碱酯酶恢复时间和住院时间均显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理干预能够提高重度有机磷中毒患者治疗依从性,有助于患者预后,提高临床救治效果,护理效果显著,值得借鉴。

Objective： To explore the clinical efficacy of psychological nursing on severe organophosphorus poisoning. Methods： Sixty cases with severe organophosphorus poisoning were selected from March 2008 to March 2011, and divided into, observation group and control group. Two group patients were given organophos poisoning clinical conventional treat- ment. The routine nursing of severe organophosphorus poisoning was used to control group. Psychological nursing was used to observation group. The compliance was observed in two groups. Cholinesterase activity was detected in two groups, the recovery time of cbolinesterase activity and hospital stay was recorded. Results： The rate of better compliance in observa- tion group compared with control group, there was statistical difference （P〈0.05）; The recovery time of cholinesterase activity and hospital stay in observation group compared with control group, there was statistical difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Psychological nursing can improve the compliance of patients with severe organophosphorus poisoning, and improve the outcome, the nursing effect is significant.