技术生态位与技术范式变迁

Technological niche and transition of technological paradigm

生态学中最基本的生态位概念及其思想,也适用于技术创新和技术范式研究。生态位理论在企业管理和产业发展中得到广泛运用,在技术分析研究领域,基于技术生态位概念建立的战略生态位管理理论,是结合案例归纳出的独特的思想方法,作为技术范式演化的分析模型,在生态学、演化经济学和技术研究之间架构了现实的桥梁,为技术变迁研究提供了综合分析的新思路。

Ecological Niche, as the most basic concept and thought of ecology, can be applied to the research of technological Innovation and paradigm as well. Niche theory has been utilized widely in the enterprise management and the industrial development. Within tech- nology analysis the Strategic Niche Management （SNM） theory,based on the technological niche concept and combining with the case studies, has its unique ideological method. As an analytical model on technological evolution,the SNM theory has built a bridge among ecology, evolutionary economics and technology analysis, and also provided a new vision of comprehensive analysis on transition of Tech- nological Paradigm.