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石棉矿和煤矿工人恶性肿瘤15年追踪研究 被引量:1

A 15 years Follow up Study of Malignant Tumour in Asbestos and Coal Workers
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摘要 本文调查了两个队列(石棉矿和煤矿工人)共4065人,计58188人年的恶性肿瘤死亡率,追踪15年。结果表明石棉矿工人恶性肿瘤死亡率显著高于煤矿工人SMR 1.43(P<0.05)、肺癌SMR 5.72(P<0.01)、肝癌SMR2.39(P<0.05)、消化道癌两队列未见差异(P>0.05)。不同年龄组比较,40~50岁组石棉矿工人死亡率和恶性肿瘤死亡率均显著高于煤矿工人(P<0.05)。且恶性肿瘤高发年龄在40~60岁组,发病年龄较煤矿工人为早。此外,两队列的第一位死因均为呼吸道疾病,恶性肿瘤为第二位。 An investigation on mortality of malignant turnouts in two cohorts (asbestos workers and coal miners) was carried out. The duration of following up was 15-years (1972. 1. 1.~1987. 1. 1) in 4065 male workers (58188 man year). The results showed that the total mortality of cancer was siglificant higher in asbestos workers than in coal miners (SMR 1.43 P<0.05), especially in lung cancer (AMR 5.72, P<0.01), liver cancer (SMR 2.39, P<0.05), but not in digestive tract cancer. The cancer in asbestos workers was mainly in 40~60 year's group earlier than in coal miners. In addition, respiratory tract disease; laid the first death sequence and malign- ant tumour the second.
出处 《中国公共卫生学报》 1990年第6期344-346,共3页
关键词 肺肿瘤 肺癌 石棉矿 煤矿 矿工 Cohort Malignant tumour Lung cancer Asbestos
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