全国学生参加课外体育活动现状的研究

A Nationwide Survey on Students' Physical Activities after School

研究旨在系统了解全国学生参加课外体育活动现状并发现存在的主要问题，为进一步深化学校体育改革提供依据。研究表明，我国约有86％的学生能够不同程度地参加课外体育活动，但强度和时间明显不足；14％的学生从来不参加任何课外体育活动。我国77％的学生对体育活动抱有兴趣，健身、调节心理与娱乐是我国学生参加课外体育活动的主要比值取向，场地器材短缺和学习负担过重等外在客观条件是学生参加课外体育活动的主要障碍因素。建议通过认真贯彻并不断完善有关法规制度等措施，改变学生参加课外体育活动明显不足的状况，改善学生体质健康。

A nationwide survey was made to find out the present situation and existing problems in students' physical ac-tivities after school so to provide basis for further reform of school sports in China. The results showed that 86% stu-dents participated in after-school physical activities more or less but with inadequate time and intensity; the other 14% students never participated any physical exercise. 77% of Chinese students showed interests in physical activities for the purposes of health, psychological adjustment, and recreation. Lack of sports fields and equipment as well as too much homework were the main reasons that stopped students from doing after-school activities. It is suggested that laws and regulations should be constantly perfected and implemented to increase students'after-school physical activities and im-prove their health.