分类农产品温控物流技术集成理论体系构建

Construction of technology integration theoretical system for temperature-controlled logistics of classified agricultural products

农产品温控物流具有跨专业、跨地区、多环节和多主体的特点。目前,该领域科学研究和学科建设落后于产业发展,迫切需要加强物流理论基础研究,构建科学适用的理论体系框架,用于指导工程技术实践。该文在综合考虑农产品温控物流当前技术需求与社会发展需求的基础上,通过对农产品物流领域的多个制约元素的分析,提出了农产品温控物流技术集成理论体系。基于该理论体系构建的以数据库为基础的农产品温控物流专家决策系统(商业智能系统),可以为政府提供制定冷链物流政策、标准和公平竞争环境打造与治理的科学依据;为生产经营企业提供物流成本与销售价格换算的决策数据;为消费者提供价格选择与品质主张的凭据。

Agricultural products temperature-controlled logistics features with multi-discipline,trans-region,multi-loops and multi-subjects.At present,scientific research and subject construction of this filed fall behind industrial development,basic study of logistics theories need to be strengthened urgently to build scientific and suitable theoretical system frame for guiding engineering technical practice.Based on considering current technical requirements of agricultural products temperature-controlled logistics and requirements of social development,the paper proposed agricultural products temperature-controlled logistics technology integration theoretical system by analyzing multiple restriction factors of agricultural products logistics field.Agricultural products temperature-controlled logistics expert decision making system（business intelligence system） based on the database constructed by the theoretical system can provide the government with scientific basis for making cold-chain logistics policy,creating and governing a standard and fair competitive environment.The system can also provide manufacturing enterprises with decision making data for conversion between logistics cost and sales price,and provide consumers with evidence for price and quality selection.