再谈中国出土唐代中晚期至五代的西亚伊斯兰孔雀蓝釉陶器

Again on the West Asian Islamic Turquoise Blue-glazed Potteries Unearthed from the Remains of the Tang and Five-Dynasties Period of China

中国唐代中晚期至五代之际的遗址或墓葬中出土有西亚伊斯兰孔雀蓝釉陶器,迄今已知有福州、扬州、广州、宁波、广西等地的考古资料。这种孔雀蓝釉陶器在非洲东海岸、西亚至中国的一些海港乃至日本都有出土,相关简报多附有研究,顾风、马文宽等曾对这类器物进行综合研究,三上次男就南亚。

In some remains or tombs of the mid and late Tang Dynasty and the Five-Dynasties Period excavated in Fuzhou, Yangzhou, Guangzhou, Ningbo and Jiaozhou （in Guangxi）, turquoise blue-glazed potteries made in West Asia were unearthed. Most of these potteries were vessels, the original function of which was only as containers rather than commodities. The glaze colors of this kind of potteries were different from that of the potteries made locally in China, so it is suitable for these potteries to be named as West Asian Islamic turquoise blue-glazed potteries. That this kind of potteries mostly appeared in ancient port cities reflected the declining of the overland Silk Road and the prospering of the maritime trade routes since the 8th century AD.