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丙泊酚复合小剂量芬太尼在肩关节脱位手法复位中的应用 被引量:8

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摘要 目的评价丙泊酚复合小剂量芬太尼用于肩关节脱位手法复位麻醉的可行性。方法选择60例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级肩关节脱位行手法复位治疗的患者,随机分为A、B两组,每组30例。A组为观察组,麻醉选用丙泊酚复合小剂量芬太尼静脉全麻,给予芬太尼0.5~1μg/kg、丙泊酚1~1.5mg/kg静脉缓推;B组为对照组,麻醉选用臂丛神经阻滞,以1.5%利多卡因15~20ml经患侧肌间沟入路行臂丛神经阻滞。记录麻醉起效时间、麻醉效果的评定及手术医师对麻醉效果的主观满意度,记录麻醉前、麻醉后1min及手术结束时的MAP、HR、SpO2的变化。结果 A组的麻醉起效时间明显快于B组(P<0.05),A组麻醉效果也明显优于B组(P<0.05),同时手术者对麻醉效果的主观满意度A组也明显优于B组(P<0.05)。A组在麻醉后1min和手术结束时HR有所下降(与麻醉前比较P<0.05),但均在正常范围,无需药物干预,同时A组在麻醉后1minSpO2明显下降(与麻醉前相比P<0.05),但经托下颌或面罩加压给氧处理后SpO2均回升至麻醉前水平。结论丙泊酚复合小剂量芬太尼静脉麻醉在肩关节脱位手法复位中简便易行、效果确切、安全实用、值得推广。
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2012年第7期32-33,共2页 Hainan Medical Journal
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