医院消毒供应中心实施手术医疗器械清洗包装的效果评价

Evaluation of the application effect of cleaning packaging of surgical medical apparatus and instru- ments in sterilization and supply center of hospital

目的探讨医院消毒供应中心实施手术医疗器械清洗包装的效果。方法对我院消毒供应中心实施手术医疗器械清洗包装前后的清洗质量一次合格率、包装质量一次合格率、无菌检查一次合格率、院内感染发生率等指标进行比较，综合评价医院消毒供应中心实施手术医疗器械清洗包装的效果。结果消毒供应中心实施手术医疗器械清洗包装后，手术器械清洗质量检查一次合格率、包装质量一次合格率、无菌检查合格率均较实施前有明显提高，前后比较差异显著；比较实施前后的院内感染发生率，实施后的院内感染率为1．5％，实施前为5．5％，前后比较差异显著。结论医院消毒供应中心实施手术医疗器械的清洗包装，可有效控制手术器械的清洗质量及包装质量，保证了后续消毒灭菌的彻底性，大大降低了因手术器械质量不过关而导致的院内感染发生率，为患者创造了可靠、值得信赖的医疗环境，取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益，值得推广应用。

Objective To investigate the application effect of cleaning packaging of surgical medical apparatus and instruments in sterilization and supply center of hospital. Methods The first- time qualification rate of cleaning, packaging and sterility test and incidence rate of nosoeomial infection before and after the application of cleaning packaging of surgical medical apparatus and instruments in sterilization and supply center of hospital. The application effect was comprehensively evaluated. Results The first- time qualification rate of cleaning, packaging and sterility test after the application of cleaning packaging of surgical medical apparatus and instruments in sterilization and supply center were significantly increased. The incidence rate of nosocomial infection was 1.5% before and 5.5% after the application of cleaning packaging of surgical medical apparatus and instruments, the difference was significant. Conclusions Application of cleaning packaging of surgical medical apparatus and instruments in sterilization and supply center can effectively control the cleaning and packaging quality, guarantee the thoroughness of subsequent disinfection and sterilization, decrease the incidence rate of nosoeomial infection caused by poor quality of surgical medical apparatus and instruments. It creates reliable medical environment for patients and obtain good social and economic benefit, which is worthy of wide application.