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油菜角果质量与分枝数的关系 被引量:7

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BRANCHES QUANTITY AND POD QUALITIES IN OILSEED RAPE ( B. NAPUS L)
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摘要 通过分析油菜超高产条件下植株一次分枝数和二次分枝数的多少对各部位角果质量的影响 ,得出如下结果 :1各枝序的角果数一般都随一次、二次分枝数的增加而增加 ;而每角粒数和千粒重随一次、二次分枝数的增加呈先增后减的趋势。 2主序和一次分枝的角果质量随分枝数的增减而变化的幅度较小 ;二次分枝的角果质量随分枝数的增减而变化的幅度较大。 3油菜超高产条件下 ,单株最适宜利用的一次和二次分枝数分别为 1 1~ 1 2个和 1 0~ 1 5个 。 The trials were carried out under the condition of super high\|yielding cultivation to analyse the effects of primary and secondary branch quantity per plant on pod qualities of rachis and branches in oilseed rape. The results were as follows: ① The pod quantity of rachis, primary and secondary branches increased as the increasing of primary and secondary branch quantity. But the seed quantity per pod and 1000\|seed weight increased first and then decreased as the increasing of primary and secondary branch quantity. ② The variations of pod qualities of rachis and primary branches under different branch quantity were less than that of secondary branch. ③ Under the condition of super high\|yielding cultivation, the reasonable quantities of primary and secondary branches were 11~12 and 10~15 per plant respectively.
出处 《江苏农业研究》 CSCD 2000年第1期25-28,共4页
基金 江苏省"九五"重点攻关项目资助
关键词 油菜 分枝数 角果质量 产量 栽培技术 利用 oilseed rape branch pod quality high yield cultivation
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参考文献5

二级参考文献4

  • 1刘后利,实用油菜栽培学,1987年
  • 2傅寿仲,油菜的形态与生理,1983年
  • 3朱耕如,油菜栽培基本原理,1981年
  • 4朱耕如,邓秀兰.油菜结角层的结构[J]江苏农业学报,1987(03).

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