论墨子宗教观中的生态问题

On the Eco-thoughts in Mozi's Religious View

墨子援宗教神学的权威,使天为人"兴利除害"的经济生产活动提供了法仪上的保证。宗教之天具有"节"、"调"、"时"与"和合"的生态人文价值,同时又限制与规范人在功利目的驱动下的社会生产行为。墨子天志宗教观的二重性,折射出墨子对人与自然间的生态平衡问题所做的思考,这使得墨子时代的生态问题与现代生态课题有了一种"对话"的可能。

Mozi＇s resorting to the authority of theology of religions provides legal and ritual guarantee for God to bring good and remove evil for man in their economic productive activities.On the one hand,God＇s will has ecological and human values;on the other hand,it regulates the utilitarianism-driven social and productive activities.The dualism of Mozi＇s religious view of God＇s will is a reflection of his thoughts of the ecological balance of man and nature,which makes possible a dialog between the ancient thoughts of Mohism and modern thoughts of ecology.