健康教育对视网膜母细胞瘤患儿亲属的影响

Impact of health education to relatives of retinoblastoma child

目的探讨健康教育对视网膜母细胞瘤(retinoblastoma,RB)患儿亲属的影响。方法收集眼科收治确诊为RB住院患儿家属60例,通过自制资料,针对RB家属进行健康教育和未对RB家属进行健康教育的特点进行调查对比。结果与未对RB家属进行健康教育组比较,进行健康教育组患儿亲属在心理状态、对患儿疾病的认识、疾病预后的理解、饮食的了解、安装义眼的护理、复查时间、遗传咨询等方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对RB患儿亲属进行健康教育,能使他们获得消除焦虑、恐惧的方法以及疾病的相关知识,并有效地向患儿提供护理和帮助,使之积极配合治疗,提高治疗效果,并促使护士不断学习,提高业务素质和健康教育能力及家属对医疗护理质量的满意度。

Objective To explore the impact of health education to the relatives of retinoblastoma（RB） child. Methods 60 cases of family relatives in RB inpatients in the ophthalmology department of our hospital were collected and performed the health education. The characters of RB family relatives with health education and RB family relatives without health education were investigated and compared by self-made data. Results Compared with the non health education group,the family relatives of the health education group had statistical difference in the aspects of psychological status,understanding of the disease and prognosis, knowledge of diet, nursing of the artificial eye, review over time and genetic counseling （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Health education on the relatives of RB children enable them to obtain a good way to eliminate anxiety and fear, and a good knowledge of the disease, to provide nursing and assistance effectivgly, to actively cooperate with treatment, improve the therapeutic effect, and to prompt the nurses to keep on learning, improve their professional quality and health education capability, to improve the satisfaction of the family relatives to the quality of medical care.