监狱警察心理健康状况调查与分析

Investigation about mental health status of prison police

目的了解监狱警察的心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表SCL-90评定聊城195名监狱警察的心理状况。结果监狱警察SCL-90各因子得分均高于常模(P<0.001),工作岗位不同的监狱警察在躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、偏执因子分上有差异。年龄不同的监狱警察在躯体化、强迫、人际关系、焦虑、敌对、偏执因子上得分不同。结论监狱警察的心理健康状况值得关注,不同岗位、不同年龄监狱警察的心理状况是不同的,年轻监狱警察的心理问题较为突出,呼吁社会各界及主管部门予以关注。

Objective To evaluate psychological status of the prison police. Methods 195 prison police of Liaocheng Prison were assessed with Symptom Checklist （SCL-90） and then were compared with the national norm. Results Each factor score of SCL-90 of prison police was higher than the norm （P 〈 0. 001 ）. There were significant differences in factor scores of somatization, compulsion, depression, anxiety and paranoia when compared according to prison police＇ s work position. Factor scores of somatization, compulsion, interpersonal relation, anxiety, hostility and paranoia differed significantly in police at different age stages. Conclusion The mental health status of prison police vary with their work position and age stage. The psychological problems may be more obvious in young prison police. Much attention should be paid to the psychological status of prison police.