外国思潮对“五四”前后妇女解放运动的影响——对《妇女杂志》(1915-1925年)的文献计量学分析

Influence of the Foreign Ideological Trends on the Women's Liberation Movement before and after the May 4th Movement: A Bibliometric Analysis of Women Magazine(1915-1925)

《妇女杂志》是一份在时间上跨越民国前中时期办刊宗旨和主题上几经变更,在内容上"对外开放"程度分阶段扩展的近代妇女期刊。以该期刊中涉外文章为研究对象,运用文献计量学方法对"五四"前后刊载的涉外文章进行深度分析,发现在新文化运动爆发前后,《妇女杂志》中刊载涉外文章的数量、涉及的妇女议题、内容的取材等在不同时期有相当大的变化。具体而言,"五四"之前的涉外文章以传播先进实用科学知识为主,"五四"初期的涉外文章开始介绍各国妇女解放运动和妇女研究新思潮,"五四"中后期的涉外文章则重在推介妇女解放思想与理论并深入探讨妇女问题。而五四运动后《妇女杂志》大量刊载外国妇女解放运动的理论和实践,为中国妇女了解国外妇女运动提供了一条重要的途径。

Women Magazine was in print in the early and middle period of the Republic of China and its goals were changing in different periods. A bibliometric analysis of the articles related to foreign affairs in this magazine before and after the May 4th Movement revealed that beth the number and topics were quite different. Before the May 4th Movement the articles were closely related to the popularization of advanced and practical knowledge, and the articles in the early period of the May 4th Movement focused on the introduction of for- eign women＇ s liberation movements and new ideological trends, and in the middle period of the May 4th Movement it centered on the popularization of the ideas and theories of foreign women＇ s liberation. After the May 4th Movement, it carried quite a few articles on the theories and practice of the May 4th Movement, which shed some light on the Chinese women＇ s liberation movement.