高原地区护理人员灾害救护核心能力体系的构建

The construction of nurses' core competency system for disastrous events in plateau regions

目的构建高原地区护理人员灾害救护核心能力体系。方法通过文献资料法、理论分析法、质性研究法及德尔菲(Delphi)专家咨询法,拟订高原地区护理人员灾害救护核心能力体系。结果专家咨询的权威程度系数为0.83,判断系数为0.89,熟悉程度为0.76;最终确定的高原地区护理人员灾害救护核心能力体系包括一级指标3条、二级指标26条,其专家接受度均>80%;一、二级指标的协调系数分别为0.493、0.401,P<0.01,协调系数比较具有统计学意义。结论用Delphi法构建的高原地区护理人员灾害救护核心能力体系具有较高的科学性及可靠性,为编制应急预案、编写教材、更有针对性地培训以提高高原地区护理人员的应急救护保障能力提供依据。

Objective To formulate a nurses＇ core competency system for disastrous events in plateau regions. Methods Literature review,theoretical study,qualitative research and Delphi method were used to formulate the nurses＇ core competency system for disastrous events. Results The system consisted of 3 first-dimensions and 26 second-dimensions. The Cr,Ca and familiarity coefficient was 0.83,0.89 and 0.76,respectively. The coordination coefficients of the first-dimension and the second- dimension were 0.493 and 0.401,respectively. Conclusion The nurses＇ core competency system for disastrous events in plateau regions is reliable and valid,which can provide basis for formulating the emergency response plan,writing textbooks and training nurses in plateau regions.