1Stern S A, Dronen S C, Wang X,et aI.Multiple resuscitation regin- ers in a near-fatal porcine aortic injury hemorrhage model[J].A- cad Emerg Med,1995,2:89-97.
2Sakies J C, Sena M J,Rnight D A.Effect of immediate fluid resus- citation on the rate,volume and duration of pulmonary of vascular hemonhage in a sheep model of penetrating thoracic trauma[J]. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 1997,15:595-598.
3Bickell W H, Wail M J, Pepe P E ,et al. Immediate versus delayed fluid resuscitation forhy potensive patients with penetrating torso in juries[J].N Engl J Med,1994,331:1105-1109.