北京市免费避孕药具现代化服务模式探索研究

Research on modern service model for free contraceptives delivery in Beijing

目的:探讨北京市免费避孕药具发放传统模式与现代化新模式的特点,为政府决策提供建议。方法:利用分层抽样法,抽取北京市6个区作为研究地区,通过小组访谈和现场调查等方法,对各区免费药具发放方式进行调查。结果:现代化免费药具发放新模式比传统模式覆盖人群更广,满足群众个性化需要,降低了基层药具发放工作压力,实现了药具发放领域的寓管理于服务之中的模式转变。结论:现代化的药具发放新模式利用现代化手段,更符合城市人口发展特征,使药具管理更具有科学性。

Objective ： To provide advices to government for decision - making by comparing the traditional patterns and modem model of free contraceptives delivering in Beijing, Methods ： Group interviews were set out in six districts selected by stratified sampling method. And the methods of contraceptives delivering in every district were investigated. Results ： Modern model had wider population coverage than the traditional one. The job of contraceptives staff was be cut out. It was easier to integrate the management into the services in the modern delivery model. Conclusion： The modern contraceptives delivery is more suitable for developmental characteristics of the urban population with more extensive coverage and more scientific management compared with the old one.