第43届世锦赛男子自由体操成套动作编排特征研究

Composition Characteristics of Set Movements of Male Floor Exercises at the 43rd World Championships

对43届世界体操锦标赛男子自由体操决赛阶段的8位运动员成套动作编排结构进行统计与分析。结果表明:非技巧动作的使用上,运动员为追求更高单个难度价值和连接价值的同时要满足动作组别的要求,使非技巧动作的使用目的趋于单一化趋向;在技巧动作的使用上,E组及以上难度在三种技巧类型中呈不平衡分布,向前的E组以上难度技巧类动作使用空间很大,大量运用E组难度以上向前的技巧类动作和F组难度的"后跳转体类"技巧动作,将会是今后技巧类动作编排的新趋向;在整套动作的编排上,采用D组以上的单个向后的高难度空翻转体及连接,是当今世界男子自由体操开场动作编排的主要特征。结论:采用2个D组及D组以上动作连接为开场动作,是当今世界男子自由体操开场动作编排的倾向性特征。运用至少3个D和C的连接(2个以上回笼连接)和一个C组的非技巧动作以及1个以上F组单个技巧动作为中间动作将会是未来男子自由体操中间动作编排的主要趋向。采用E组及更高难度的单个向后的技巧动作为结束动作,将会是今后世界男子自由体操结束动作编排的新趋向。

The paper the 43rd World Gymnastics analyzes the composition of the set movements of the 8 finalists in the male floor exercises at Championships. The results show that： in the use of non - technique movements, gymnasts should meet the requirements of movement groups while they are trying to pursue higher single difficulty and connection value, which brings about the tendency of simplification in the use of non - technique movements; in the use of technique movements, technique movements of difficulty Group E and above witness a non - equilibrium distribution in the three techniques, and there is a large space for the use of forward movements of difficulty Group E and the above; the common use of forward techniques of Difficulty Group E and the above is going to be the new tendency of technique movements composition in the future ; in the composition of the whole set of movements, the use of single backward somersaults and connection is the main feature of the starting movement in the current world male floor exercises. Conclusions ： the use of two connection movements of Group D and above as the starting movements is the tendentious feature of movement composition in the current world male floor exercises. The use of the connection of at least 3 Ds and Cs and 1 non - technique movement of Group C as well as more than 1 technique movement of Group F as the middle movement is going to be the main trend in the movement composition of future male floor exercises. The sue of single backward technique movement of Group E or higher as the finish movement will be the new tendency in the composition of finish movements in the future world male floor exercises.