论尼赫鲁的核思想

Discussing Jawaharlal Nehru's nuclear thought

对于二战后出现的核时代,尼赫鲁持欢迎的态度。他高度重视核能的和平利用,认为它代表了当时科学的最高成就,是落后国家迅速追赶西方先进国家的捷径,并为此在政策上给予印度核科学研究、核设施建设以巨大的支持。他坚决主张进行全球性的核军备控制与裁军,建立无核化的世界。他反对研发核武器,不主张、不支持印度拥有核武器。他的反核言论与支持发展核能的政策及他当政时期印度拥有制造核武器的能力形成了一种矛盾的现象,为他之后的印度政府改变核政策提供了科学技术基础。

Jawaharlal Nehru hold welcome attitude for nuclear times appeard after World War Ⅱ. He attached very impor- tance to nuclear energy, and deemed that it deputed tiptop achievement of science, was a shortcut that developing countries could be after Western developed countries. For these aims, he gave enormous supports to Indian nuclear scientific research and nuclaer construct. He claimed insistently that global nuclear arms control and disarmament and Non - nuclear world should established. He insisted on opposing research of nuclear weapons and did not support India to command nuclear weapons. All these sayings and policies formed a kind of paradoxical imagines with great abilities of making nuclear weapon in his reign, and provided technological bases for his continuators to change his nuclear policies.