口语非流利产出分类体系研究

Study on the Taxonomy of Disfluencies in Oral Production

本文总结分析了现有口语非流利产出研究在分类体系上存在的问题,并在此基础上提出新的分类体系。新分类体系基于口语非流利产出表层结构特征,相比现有分类体系具有两大优势:1)将各种自我修正纳入口语非流利产出研究框架,解决了层级分类的难题;2)兼顾体现了口语非流利产出的过程性和复杂性。本文同时应用新分类体系分析一名英国大学生和一名中国大学生各自约10分钟的英语口语产出语料,初步证明了新体系具有较好的可行性和区分性,不仅适用于一语口语非流利产出研究,而且适用于二语口语非流利产出研究。新的分类体系属于基础框架,未来研究可以在此基础之上对各个类别的语义、韵律、句法、语用、心理特征等进行深入研究。

This paper analyzes the problems with the existing tax- onomies of disfluencies in oral production, and then proposes a new taxonomy. The new taxonomy, which is based on the sur- face structure of disfluencies,bears two key advantages over the existing taxonomies：l ） it logically integrates different types of self- repair into the framework, and thus solves the problem of hierarchical operation;2 ） it better presents the process of disfu- lencies as well as the complexity of some disfluent phenomena. This paper further employs the new taxonomy to analyze the 10 minute oral English production by one English college student and one Chinese college student. The results show that this new taxonomy is both feasible and differentiating, and there- fore effective for research on disflueneies in L1 as well as L2 o- ral production. The new taxonomy is a type of base framework, which can be used for further research on the semantic, prosod- ic, syntactic, pragmatic, and psychological features of disfluen- cies.