重建“中间地带”——中国亚洲政策的缘起(1949—1955年)

The Reconstruction of the “Intermediate Zone”: The Origins of China's Asia Policy( 1949—1955)

1954年夏季—1955年春季,中国的亚洲政策发生了重大转变。在经历了中苏结盟及其之后的一系列重大事变后,毛泽东重新提出"中间地带"思想,将"中间地带"特别是其中的亚洲地区界定为改变世界政治版图的重要战略空间,这里对中国地缘安全具有特殊意义。后来的发展表明,中国领导人实际上将这里看作是比中苏同盟更为持久的"落脚点"和"出发点",是在美苏两个阵营之外展开新的战略竞争的一个主要舞台。中国亚洲政策的转变是中国构建"中间地带"努力的开端,它打开了一个重塑冷战并推动冷战全球化的独特而又影响巨大的进程。

From the summer of 1954 to the spring of 1955,China's Asia policy underwent an important transformation. After the formation of the Sino-Soviet alliance and a series of major incidents,Mao Zedong brought back the idea of the 'intermediate zone. ' He defined the 'intermediate zone,'in particular the Asian region within it,as an important strategic space to change the world's political map,which had special significance for China's geopolitical security. Later developments revealed that Chinese leaders actually regarded the 'intermdiate zone'as a more permanent 'foothold'and 'starting point'than the Sino-Soviet alliance. It was also one of the main stages on which China launched a new strategic competition outside the two camps of the United States and the Soviet Union. The shift in China's Asian policy occurred at the beginning of China's efforts to build an 'intermediate zone. 'These efforts opened up a unique course that had a tremendous impact on the reshaping of the Cold War and promotion the globalization of the Cold War.