《外照射急性放射病护理规范》解读

Explanation of Nurse Standard of External Exposure Acute Radiation Sickness

国家职业卫生标准——《外照射急性放射病护理规范》已经由卫生部批准并发布。该标准是在广泛调研和分析国内外文献，汇总中国历次放射事故急性放射病资料，结合实际情况，遵循国家现行法令、法规，并广泛征求同行专家意见的基础上制定的。该标准主要用于事故造成的急性放射病患者的护理，同时对造血干细胞移植预处理所致的医源性急性放射病患者的护理也具有指导意义。为正确地贯彻执行这一标准，也为更好、更合理地实施对急性放射病患者的护理措施，该文对标准中的相关内容进行解读。

National occupational health standard--Nurse Standard of External Exposure Acute Ra- diation Sickness has been approved and issued by the Ministry of Health. Based on the extensive research of literature, collection of the previous nuclear and radiation accidents excessive exposed personnel data and specific situations in China, this standard was enacted according to the current national laws, regulations, and the opinions of peer experts. It is mainly used for care of patients with acute radiation sickness, and also has directive significance for care of patients with iatrogenic acute radiation sickness which due to the hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment. To correctly carry out this standard and to reasonably implement nursing measures for patients with acute radiation sickness, the contents of this standard were interpreted in this article.