车用汽油抗爆剂

Andvances in Gasoline Antiknock Additives Research

介绍了爆震的形成及抗爆剂的抗爆机理,综述了国内外车用汽油抗爆剂的研究现状,对抗爆剂的典型代表四乙基铅、甲基环戊二烯三羰基锰、二茂铁、甲基叔丁基醚、乙醇、碳酸二甲酯、氮甲基苯胺等进行了评述,认为高效、稳定、经济、无毒的绿色无公害型车用汽油抗爆剂是其发展的主流方向。

The advances of gasoline antiknock agent domestic and abroad were elaborate after Engine knocking causes and antiknock mechanism were introduced. The typical representative of the antiknock agent tetraethyl lead, methyl cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, ferrocene, methyl tertiary butyl ether, ethanol, dimethyl carbonate and N-methyl aniline were reviewed. In summery, the gasoline antiknock should be stable, efficient, non-toxic and pollution-free.