中国医疗卫生事业效益分析之系列研究——2005-2009年全国传染病医院效益分析

A Series of Studies on Benefit Analysis of Chinese Medical and Health Undertakings: Benefit Analysis of National Hospital for Infectious Diseases during 2005-2009

目的:中国是肝炎大国,研究全国传染病医院投入与产出效益分析并找出影响因素并提出对策。方法:收集2005年-2009年统计数据,采用平均增长量、平均发展速度、平均增长速度计算出投入、产出指标值。结果:职工人数(包括医生数)、医疗仪器设备、房屋建筑面积(包括业务用房面积)等投入指标保持年均正增长速度。诊疗人次数、入院人数、病床工作日、病床周转次数等社会效益产出指标保持年均正增长速度,病床使用率提高16.4个百分点,出院者平均住院日每年缩短0.55日。净资产经济效益产出指标年均增长速度达32.47%,病毒性肝炎出院者人均医药费用年增长速度4.6%。结论:全国传染病医院属于朝阳事业,但应加大传染病预防的宣传力度,加强卫生管理,从源头消除传染源。加快完善新型农村合作医疗、城镇居民和职工医疗保险。

Objective： China is a large country with hepatitis, to research inputs and outputs benefit analysis of the national hospital for infectious diseases and identify the influencing factors to propose countermeasures. Methods： collecting statistical data during2005-2009, using the average growth rate, average speed of development and average increment speed to calculate indicators of inputs and outputs. Results： the number of staff and workers （including the doctors）, medical instrumentation equipment, the housing area （including business housing area）, and other inputs indicators keep average annual positive growth rate. Times of diagnosis and treatment, hospital admissions, hospital bed working days, times of hospital bed turnover and other social benefits output index keep average annual positive growth rate, and hospital bed utilization increases by 16.4%, average Length of stay shortens 0.55 days annually. Net assets economic benefits output indicators grown at an average annual rate of 32.47%, and annual cost growth rate of per capita medical expenses for discharged from hospital of viral hepatitis is 4.6%. Conclusion： The national hospital for infectious diseases is prosperous career, but we should increase the propaganda of the prevention of infectious diseases, strengthen health management, and eliminate sources of infection from the source. Accelerate and improve the new rural cooperative medical care, urban residents and workers health insurance.